Olympic National Park
A Beautiful Paradise
The Olympic National Park is located in
the American State of Washington and is an American National Park also.
The Olympic park has four regions including the Alpine areas, the
Pacific Coastline, the forests of the drier east side and the west side
temperate rainforest also. President Franklin Roosevelt made the Olympic
a national park in 1938, on the 29th of June.
The Park became an International
Biosphere Reserve in 1976; and five years later in 1981, the Olympic
National Park became a World Heritage Site. The park has a large coastal
area; and it is a beautiful sight however as it’s very rugged with an
amazing sandy beach. It is a massive sixty meters in length but only a
small width. There are two rivers, the Hoh River and the Quileute River.
The Olympic Mountains are a very special
part of the park however. The glaciers are many years old and they are
just a beautiful range to visit; and Mount Olympus is the peak of the
mountain range also. The Olympic park does also have rain forest – two
be exact – those are the Quinault Rain forest and the Hoh Rain forest.
Native Americans did live on the
peninsula. There was a good offer of hunting and fishing for the people
living there and there are many artefacts that can be found to support
this theory. However, there have been many expeditions of the National
park and the explorers – Joseph O’Neil and James Wickersham back in
1890’s, found out more about the wild life and wilderness also.
Throughout the years, there have been more and more information being
known about the national park.
There are a lot of different roads;
however, many of them do not go too far into the park. There is a huge
network of hiking trails; though, the sheer size of the park and because
of the park is very remote, it can take days, sometimes 5-7 days to
actually reach higher parts of the park. The rain forest can be
difficult to manoeuvre through however because it is a lush of greenery
and plants as far as the eye could see. During the summer and early the
park goes through dry spells.
During the colder months of the year,
many look to the Hurricane Ridge which is a visitor centre; however this
is a great spot to visit when it comes to Nordic skiing. There are
options to go snowboarding also for any professional or amateur. This
isn’t a profit skiing facility however even though they offer ski
rentals, lessons and even lift tickets which are very cheap also. This
is a very popular spot for tourists to stop in at.
There is also a small alpine area;
however this is going to have a lift and rope tows. Many professional
skiers love to ski down the Hurricane Ridge Road; and many love the hike
to the top of the Ridge as the sights from the top can be very
breathtaking. On occasion, rafting opportunities can be given also for
rafting on the Hoh or Elwha Rivers.
From the viewpoint of Hurricane Ridge,
it can be amazing and it is one of the reasons why many visitors visit
each year. Though, there are picnic areas and trails for many visitors
to spot in at west of Hurricane Ridge’s visitor centre. The paved hill
trail is very popular and often receives many visitors and it is a great
trek for those who wish to go for a long walk – it stands at 1.6 meters
in length.
Sometimes, in July snow can be found
lying on the road but it is because the ridge is almost 700 feet in
elevation so it is a great distance. Also, there are dirt trails to use
for the visitors and the difficulty levels are going to vary as well as
the lengths of the trails. Picnic areas are however, open in the summer
only but they do have wear access, paved access and there are restrooms
should anyone need to use them.
There are going to be many uses for the
Hurricane Ridge including being an information desk and restrooms.
However, there is also a gift shop to stop in at and buy one or two
little gifts and there is a snack bar also. The visitors centre is
opened all year round and even during the winter months, the visitor
centre receives many visitors.
The Elwha Ecosystem Restoration Project
The restoration project has been set up
in order to protect and restore the animal wildlife and forest life. It
is considered to be the second biggest ecosystem restoration project in
America. The Everglades is the first for the National Park service;
however, the Elwha project is going to require the removal of almost
sixty four meters of the Glines Canyon Dam as well as to drain the
reservoir. There is almost thirty three meters of Lake Mills to be
removed as well as Lake Aldwell reservoir and the Elwha Dam; these will
need to be removed from the Elwha River.
Once all of the dams have been removed,
it will mean that the river bottoms and slopes will be re-vegetated.
This is very important to do and it does mean that the slopes will need
to be erosion free and by removing some of the dams, it will prevent
erosion. It will also help to correct the problems with the ecosystem
and speed up the recovery of the plants and green life returning to the
land.
The purpose of the Elwha ecosystem
restoration project is restore fleeting stocks of Steel head and Pacific
Salmon to the Elwha River. These species have become less available in
the rivers. However, the restoration project is a very important part of
the Park because it is a protection and restoration program for the
animals that are being depleted. This restoration project is hoped to be
a big success and if it is, it could be hugely impacting for the entire
park also.
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